May 6, 2002

End of Year Report
2001-2002 Academic Year


UPSCALE: Undergraduate Physics Students'
Computing and Learning Environment

Department of Physics
University of Toronto

Prepared by David Harrison

As is customary, this report summarises the usage of the undergraduate computing facility in the past academic year.

UPSCALE services can be divided into three main categories:

  1. Interactive student services via traditional logins. This usage is summarised in the section 1.
  2. Delivery of information and analysis via the web. This usage is summarised in the section 2.
  3. File and print services to PC's. This usage is summarised in section 3.

UPSCALE maintains two types of accounts for undergraduate students, offering somewhat different services. The "x" accounts are given to our first and second year students. The "special" accounts are for upper-year students.


1 - Traditional Logins

Traditional logins are either from our in-house X-terminals or remotely via ssh, ftp or telnet. These are summarised in this section.

The following figure shows the logins per week for the "x" accounts and "special" accounts.

Logins 2002

Other aspects of this service are summarised in the following table.

What 2001-2002 2000-2001 1999-2000 1998-99 1997-98
Active "x" accounts 1533 1424 1794 1940 1792
Active "special" accounts 109 84 86 116 117
Total student accounts 1642 1508 1880 2056 1909
Number of "x" logins 15,222 13,488 18,820 21,499 22,576
Number of "special" logins 9067 6329 5119 5687 12,341
Total logins 24,289 19,817 23.939 27,186 34,917
"x" connect hours 6373 6784 8465.8 10,246 9436
"special" connect hours 2290 2110 1772.6 1492 2725
Total connect hours 8663 8894 10,238.4 11,738 11,861

2 - Web Usage

In the following table, the phrase "top-level accesses" means access to the html "home page" for a particular sub-system. Certainly some students have bookmarked pages that are accessed by these "home pages" and jumping directly to these pages is not "top-level".

What 2001-2002 2000-2001 1999-2000 1998-99 1997-98 1996-97
Html and pdf files delivered 1,620,413 1,194,853 1,075,740 591,164 NA NA
Files delivered 5,470,331 3,759,035 2,938,049 1,599,770 834,568 482,046
Percentage delivered in-house 8.5% 12.6% 11.4% 3.0% 7.4% 36.9%
Total Gigabytes delivered 74.1 36.3 28.3 NA NA NA
UPSCALE top-level accesses 45,776 NA NA NA NA NA
PHY138Y top-level accesses 41,345 46,786 47,486 25,579 NA NA
JPU200Y top-level accesses 4472 3909 3004 1806 NA NA
PHY110/138 Lab top-level accesses 6547 5119 6822 NA NA NA
I Year Laboratory non-core Guide Sheets. 79,467 38,533 3943      
Fits and graphs performed 73,091 77,657 45,870      
Physics Virtual Bookshelf top-level accesses 9189 5573 2187 659    

In the above, entries marked NA are data that are not available. Blank entries mean that the service being summarised was not part of our web site for those years. Also, the "Percentage delivered in-house" only means via our X-terminals, not via a browser on one of our PCs.

The following figure shows the Gigabytes per day delivered by our web server.

Gigabytes per day

Most of the peaks in the above figure correspond to tests and exams in our large courses. For example the peak at day 235 (April 28, 2002) was just before the Final Exam in PHY138 on April 29.

The large peak at days 160 and 161 (February 12 and 13, 2002) we are not sure about. Perhaps somebody tried a denial of service attack on our server. We were unaware of this anamoly until we summarised the logs on March 12.


3 - File and Print Services

We have been providing file and print services to the PC's in the Nortel laboratory for a number of years, although monitoring this usage was difficult until a server upgrade in December 1999. We also provide similar services to the Physics Specialist Laboratory.

Samba Usage
Service 2001-2002 2000-2001 Spring Term, 2000
Connections by "x" accounts 2834 2427 NA
Connections by "special" accounts 3247 3587 NA
Total connections 6081 6014 4838
Print jobs through the server 4123 3712 750